Written past times a Guest Contributor
The 10 Most Influential Women inward Electrical Engineering
Women's History Month is an annual declared calendar month that highlights the contributions of women to events inward history too contemporary society. It is celebrated during March inward the United States, the United Kingdom, too Australia, corresponding with International Women's Day on March 8, too during Oct inward Canada, corresponding with the celebration of Persons Day on Oct 18.
The applied scientific discipline champaign is undoubtedly dominated past times men, too the electrical applied scientific discipline champaign is no different. While electricity had been of involvement long earlier its successful development, electrical applied scientific discipline did non be until the 19th century. In only this brusk total of time, many women have got given pregnant contributions to the field. These women were successful, brilliant, too courageous, too their touching on on the manufacture is all the same felt today.
This brusk article chronicles a listing of the transcend 10 close influential of these women, with regard to the go they have got done inward this lofty champaign of electrical engineering, which impacted too has continued to touching on this champaign upwards until the introduce day.
Top 10 close influential women inward electrical engineering
1. Claire F. Gmachl
Claire Gmachl (1967-) is best known for her evolution of the quantum cascade laser. She is also the manager of the novel Mid-Infrared Technologies for Health too Environment Center.These lasers emit the mid-far infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum. This attain was non demonstrated until 1994. Typical semiconductor lasers emit electromagnetic radiations through the recombination of electron-hole pairs across a band cap. On the other hand, quantum cascade lasers are unipolar, too emission is achieved past times intersubband transitions inward a stack of semiconductor multiple quantum good heterostructures.
Gmachl has demonstrated mid-infrared lite sources for many applications. These lasers tin observe draw gases inward environmental, medical, too industrial applications, every bit good every bit free-space optics for wireless communications.
2. Claire J. Tomlin
Claire Tomlin (1969-) currently plant every bit a professor at both Stanford University too UC Berkeley. She plant inward the Department of Aeronautics too Astronautics, every bit good every bit the Department of Electrical Engineering. Her inquiry is focused on unmanned aerial vehicles too air traffic control. |
| Unmanned aerial vehicle. Image Source: https://stocksnap.io/photo/F1JFXCCJ51 |
Tomlin’s areas of inquiry attain from hybrid command systems too air traffic command automation to unmanned aerial vehicle pattern too control. Tomlin has earned many awards, including the MacArthur Fellowship, MIT Technology Review’s Top 100 Innovators, National Academy of Engineering Frontiers of Engineering Program, Distinguished Teaching Award, Electrical Engineering, too the Engineering Alumni Achievement Medal.
3. Hertha Marks Ayrton
Ayrton (1854-1923) is close known for her come about electrical arcs. She attended Girton College, Cambridge where she studied mathematics too took classes on electricity at Finsbury Technical College. In 1885, she began studying electrical arcs. |
| Electric arc lighting. Image Source: https://stocksnap.io/photo/CN7PZ9F1M6 |
In the UK, her application to the Council of the Royal Society was denied because “a spouse could non go a fellow,” but she nonetheless was awarded the Hughes Medal for her experimental investigation too founded the International Federation of University Women too the national Union of Scientific Workers.
4. Caroline Haslett
Haslett (1895-1957) was the kickoff secretarial assistant of the Women’s Engineering Society inward the UK too the founder of its journal. During the First World War, Haslett had basic applied scientific discipline preparation inward London. Haslett also helped to constitute an applied scientific discipline trouble solid for women past times the mention of Atalanta.Haslett too the Women’s Engineering Society gained the attending of Earth when it organized a special conference. This conference was created amongst the First International Conference of Women inward Science too was opened past times the Duchess of York.
Haslett was the entirely adult woman to delegate to the World Power Conference inward Berlin 1930, too she was involved inward many public, educational, too social rights activities. She became the kickoff adult woman to survive a Companion of the Institution of Electrical Engineers too after became a fellow member of the British Electricity Authority. She was considered a security proficient inward the champaign of electrical engineering.
5. Grace Hopper
Grace Hopper (1906-1992) was a figurer scientist too Rear Admiral inward the U.S. Navy. She earned her Bachelor’s flat from Vassar College, inward mathematics too physics, too after earned her Master’s too Ph.D. from Yale. She was ane of the kickoff programmers to develop the Harvard Mark I Computer, the UNIVAC I, COBOL, too FORTRAN. She excelled inward programming languages, compilers, too automatic programming. |
| Computer programming |
6. Naomi Halas
At Rice University, Halas is the professor of Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, Physics too Astronomy, too manager of Laboratory Nanophotonics. She is the leading forcefulness behind the inquiry too evolution of nanotechnology too plasmonics.She takes her expertise inward nanotechnology too plant to discovery practical applications for her feats of electrical applied scientific discipline too technology. Currently, Halas too her squad are exploring the applications of nanoshells. They have got constitute that injecting these tiny bits of nanotechnology tin aid to destroy cancerous tissue.
7. Kristina M. Johnson
Kristina M. Johnson (1957-) received her B.S., M.S, too Ph.D. inward electrical engineering. She has led the evolution of optoelectronic processing systems, 3-D imaging, too colouring management systems. She was the kickoff adult woman awarded with the International Dennis Gabor Award inward modern optics. Johnson has also received the John Fritz Medal too was elected to the National Inventors Hall of Fame.Johnson served every bit the Dean of the Pratt School of Engineering at Duke University, senior vice president for academic affairs at Johns Hopkins University, too the manager of the National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Optoelectronics. She is also the founder of Enduring Hydro, a hydropower-focused release energy firm. Johnson is a huge proponent of STEM instruction inward the United States.
8. Esther M. Conwell
Esther Conwell (1922-2014) is renowned for her pioneering go every bit a pharmacist too physicist, too her inquiry too evolution with semiconductors. Conwell revolutionized modern computing with her go inward discovering how electrons go through semiconductors.Conwell was a fellow member of the National Academy of Engineering, National Academy of Sciences, too she received many awards. In 1997, she received the IEEE Edison Medal for her contributions to carry theory inward both semiconductor too organic conductors.
9. Yoky Matsuoka
Yoky Matsuoka (1972-) received her B.S., M.S., too Ph.D. inward electrical applied scientific discipline too figurer science. She is close well-known for her go inward designing too creating a lifelike robotic hand. This was modeled exactly after the human hand, too she explores the human relationship betwixt electrical currents too nervous arrangement signals. She also developed the microcode for the BarrettHand.Matsuoka also worked every bit an assistant professor at Carnegie Mellon too received a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists too Engineers. She has been recognized for her multidisciplinary work. She is straightaway CTO of Nest, a smart-home subsidiary of Apple.
10. Edith Clarke
Edith Clarke (1883-1959) was the kickoff adult woman to earn an M.S. inward Electrical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Clarke became an electrical engineer at General Electric and, during her spare time, she developed the Clarke Calculator. This device solved equations using electric voltage, current, too impedance inward ability transmissions.In 1926, Clarke became the kickoff adult woman to practise too deliver a newspaper at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers’ annual meeting. She also completed a textbook inward 1943 too after became the kickoff woman individual electrical applied scientific discipline professor inward the entire country.
She was the kickoff woman individual Fellow of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. In 1954, Clarke was awarded the Society of Women Engineers Achievement Award. Clarke was posthumously inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame inward 2015.
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Author Bio
Written past times Carl Babb. Carl is the Content Manager of a blogging gig over at Relectric.com too has written this article slice on "The 10 Most Influential Women inward Electrical Engineering" for www.StudyAndScholarships.com as his purpose of his contributions inward supporting too honoring women during the celebration of the Women's History Month of March 2017
Written past times Carl Babb. Carl is the Content Manager of a blogging gig over at Relectric.com too has written this article slice on "The 10 Most Influential Women inward Electrical Engineering" for www.StudyAndScholarships.com as his purpose of his contributions inward supporting too honoring women during the celebration of the Women's History Month of March 2017
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